Car & Bike Insurance Claims: From Rejection to Full Settlement

By Hari Kotian, IRDAI-Certified Insurance Advisor · 2026

Police FIR where required, RC copy, a valid driving license, photos of the scene and damage from every angle, and a repair estimate from an authorized garage. Most delays trace back to one missing item.

Three claim types

Third-party claims cover damage you cause to others; own-damage claims cover your vehicle from accident, theft, fire, or calamity; total-loss claims apply when the vehicle is beyond economic repair or stolen beyond 90 days.

IDV: know your number

IDV is what the insurer pays on total loss - the vehicle's current market value, not its purchase price. IDV disputes are among the most common motor complaints that reach the Ombudsman.

The 15-day rule

IRDAI requires settlement within 15 days of the complete surveyor report. Delays beyond that without cause trigger interest liability for the insurer - keep the clock your ally.